Crowd noise and vocal power level in large college canteens in China

نویسندگان

چکیده

Both the noise and vocal power level of crowd are parameters for evaluating acoustic environment. The former is from perspective environment, latter user's needs. This paper aims to explore diners in large college canteens China. Measurements were conducted two typical Chinese canteens. Videos also recorded analyse diners’ behaviour. results showed that varied 61 dBA 73 during meal. It was noted although had a strong correlation with number occupants, relationship between this not simply superposition equal-intensity sound sources. speaking ratio Lombard effect played significant role average 0.12, which far less than practical value, 1/3. A prediction model under introduced into canteens, considered direct reverberant energy using room information, location diners, ratio. Based on model, found vary 59 97 dBA. According Pearson's evaluation criterion, 17.1% data fell “Raised” “Loud”, 71.8% “Loud” “Shout”. indicated impact communication some treatment necessary.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

proficiency level and factors fostering reticence in efl learners

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

15 صفحه اول

political economy of china in central asia

this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...

15 صفحه اول

emittance control in high power linacs

چکیده این پایان نامه به بررسی اثر سیم پیچ مغناطیسی و کاوه یِ خوشه گر با بسامد رادیویی بر هاله و بیرونگراییِ باریکه هایِ پیوسته و خوشه ایِ ذرات باردار در شتابدهنده های خطیِ یونی، پروتونی با جریان بالا می پردازد و راه حل هایی برای بهینه نگهداشتن این کمیتها ارایه می دهد. بیرونگرایی یکی از کمیتهای اساسی باریکه هایِ ذرات باردار در شتابدهنده ها است که تاثیر قابل توجهی بر قیمت، هزینه و کاراییِ هر شتابدهند...

analysis of power in the network society

اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...

15 صفحه اول

Investigating the Relationship between Noise Exposure and the Level of Some Reproductive Hormones in Men Working in Power Plants

Background and Aim: Employees in power plants are exposed to noise due to working with booster pumps, condensers, fans, boilers, steam valves, and other equipment. Noise, as a common detrimental factor, has devastating effects on human health. Today, infertility is one of the problems observed in different societies, and it is possible that noise, as a job stressor, affects fertility factors. T...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied Acoustics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0003-682X', '1872-910X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.108242